There are two types of licenses:

Permissive licenses only protect authorship (LIEN INTERNE) and limit liability. They authorize reuse, redistribution, and even commercial use or modification of the license. Examples include: :
- licenses BSDL, Apache, CeCILL-B and MIT for software. Visit this site for a list of available licenses.
- la licence ouverte Etalabb (in french) for data.

Reciprocal licenses require that the original license conditions be maintained and extended to any derivative works. They may, in particular, restrict the commercial use of data and code. These include:
- For software, the Mozilla, GNU GPL, and CeCILL licenses (See again this site)
- For databases : Open Database License
- For data, media : licences Creative Commons : CC BY-ND (Attribution-No Derivatives), CC BY-NC (Attribution-Non Commercial), CC BY-SA (Attribution-ShareAlike) and their combinations (CC BY-ND-NC, etc.).

For detailed legal information, see the text by Lionel Maurel (December 2017) La réutilisation des données de la recherche après la loi pour une République numérique (in french), especially from page 6

This page of the INRAE website (in french) provides a wealth of information.